解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::We describe the previously unreported finding of ossification within a rhabdomyosarcoma of the extremity in the absence of bone destruction. Rhabdomyosarcoma is a highly malignant tumor but could not be radiographically differentiated from benign or other malignant causes of soft-tissue masses containing calcium. Defi...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00971789
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient exposure is an important consideration in pediatric radiography. Gadolinium filtration can be used to reduce exposure while maintaining contrast. Matched sets of pediatric radiographs were produced using aluminum and gadolinium filtration. In almost all cases, no difference or only a minimal difference in diag...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01001588
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fetal alcohol syndrome has recently been clinically recognised and has a characteristic facial phenotype. The condition is the result of chronic maternal alcohol ingestion affecting the first trimester. A survey of our cases has shown that skeletal maldevelopment is a part of the syndrome and can help in its early...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00971818
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two cases of pancreatic pseudocysts in children developing after blunt trauma to the abdomen. Gray-scale echography provides a safe and exact method in establishing the diagnosis and in the follow-up of the disease. In one case the pancreatic pseudocyst resolved spontaneously justifying our opinion that not ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00971784
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical, pathologic and roentgenographic features of a case of congenital oxalosis are discussed and contrasted to the more common forms of primary oxalosis. The ease of demonstration of the cortical deposition of calcium oxalate crystals on the CT scanner is reported. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01001753
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A calcified thrombus in the inferior vena cava of infants and children may be imaged by computed tomography. The precise location of the calcification within the inferior vena cava may be confirmed by computed tomographic scanning during injection of intravenous contrast material. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01001751
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Certain misleading appearances are peculiar to pediatric uroradiology. The most frequently encountered pitfalls are related to the bladder, to vesicoureteral reflux, and to the duplicated collecting system. The bi-chambered nature of the child's bladder, and the rapid settling of contrast material to the most dependen...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01644339
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first clinical and angiographic description of congenital subclavian steal in a patient with left aortic arch, isolation of the right subclavian artery, and an aortic diverticulum. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01092954
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with tuberous sclerosis and a normal intravenous urogram 5 years previously presented with a large and palpable upper pole renal mass. Since patients with tuberous sclerosis have small bilateral hamartomas, a Wilms' tumor was suspected. In retrospect, inhomogenous nephrograms should have alerted the radiolog...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01092953
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kidney length (KL), renal area and renal parenchymal area were measured on i.v. urograms of 255 children without apparent kidney disease age 0 to 14 years. These parameters were compared with age, body height, body surface area and the distance between the 1st and 4th lumbar vertebral body. In addition, renal parenchy...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01464310
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiographic examinations of the paranasal sinuses and chests of 187 patients with C.F. from five months to 27 years of age were reviewed. One hundred eight-five patients consistently had opaque maxillary and ethmoidal sinuses. Forty-five patients had normal chest radiographs. These observations show that the paranasa...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00977665
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiologically visible calcification in the wall of a uriniferous perirenal pseudocyst is rare. This unusual finding was seen in a newborn infant who was found to have a left flank mass on the first day of life. When perirenal pseudocysts occur in infants, they are usually caused by congenital obstructive lesions of t...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973970
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple dose-saving procedure for the diagnosis of congenital hip dysplasia employing a diaphragm in near-focus position is presented. Doses to the skin and the gonads are measured with a phantom, comparing the new and other techniques. With optimal techniques the skin dose is smaller than 2 mR and the gonadal doses ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00974041
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of neurofibromatosis in a 7-year-old boy from Greenland is presented. The patient suddenly developed a severe thoracic scoliosis because of a total luxation of the upper thoracic vertebrae caused by erosion from soft tissue tumours in the region. Tomography revealed the bone changes, and CT whole-body scanning ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00974044
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty patients with massive trichuriasis were studied with double contrast barium enema. The following changes were observed: 1) Impregnation defects of the colonic wall probably due to abundant mucous secretions. 2) Granular features. 3) Pear-shaped caecum. 4) Radiolucid ringlike images with some contrast material i...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973995
更新日期:1979-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::The neonate in this report had severe encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis with intracranial calcification, cranial hemiatrophy, microcephaly and generalised severe cerebral atrophy. Such findings are not common in the newborn with this syndrome. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973676
更新日期:1979-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen newborn infants developed roentgenographic evidence of rickets while on long-term intravenous hyperalimentation. In each instance, the initial diagnosis of rickets was suggested on the chest roentgenogram, where characteristic cupped and frayed upper humeral metaphyses were noted; subsequent knee and wrist roe...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02386710
更新日期:1978-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital syphilis is re-emerging in modern society. The pediatric radiologist may contribute to its early diagnosis. A case of unusual bone involvement with fracture of the olecranon and facial bone lesions is described; the condition had to be differentiated from the "battered child syndrome". The problem of congen...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02386714
更新日期:1978-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty children suffering from pulmonary and/or hepatic echinococcosis are reported. The epidemiological and parasitological aspects are reviewed, and the importance of the radiological signs and differential diagnosis are emphasized. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00975441
更新日期:1978-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::A case of pneumopericardium in an infant complicating aspiration of a foreign body is reported. In addition to X-ray studies echocardiography is valuable for the control of the disease. The pathogenesis and the treatment are discussed and a short review of the literature is given. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00975684
更新日期:1978-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and radiological findings in fused labia are described. Some of the patients were asymptomatic. The others were referred because of a suspicion of urinary infection. Micturating cystourethrography showed collection of contrast material above the labia and marked reflux into the vagina in all patients exam...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00975335
更新日期:1978-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical and radiological features of Trisomy of the short arm of the ninth chromosome and of the Nail Patella Syndrome, both of which conditions are related to abnormalities of the ninth chromosome, are compared. Dislocation of the head of radius is seen in both conditions, as is a diminished patello condylar rat...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00975540
更新日期:1978-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The need for X-ray investigations of the urinary tract at the time of the first proven urinary infection, even in older girls, is stressed. This policy is the best way to detect chronic pyelonephritis and congenital anomalies of the urinary tract and provide timely and appropriate treatment. These conclusions are supp...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00972109
更新日期:1977-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::A case of the Hajdu-Cheney syndrome in a 15 year old boy is described. The manifestations were: 1. isiopathic progressive acro-osteotions; 2. mutiple cranio-skeletal abnormalities; and 3. polycystic kidneys complicated by a rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973535
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four boys with anterior lumbar disc herniations probably secondary to chronic trauma are reported. Anterior disc herniations may appear as separate lesions-as in our patients-or coexist with Scheuermann's disease. Although Scheuermann's disease, discitis and tuberculosis are regarded as the most common causes of inter...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973812
更新日期:1977-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::A case of spontaneous disappearance of an intrathoracic meningocele following insertion of a ventriculo-venous shunt is reported. The shunt was performed for treatment of hydrocephalus secondary to Arnold-Chiari malformation. The intrathoracic meningocele reappeared when the shunt obstructed and decreased in size when...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973987
更新日期:1977-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::In a group of 70 premature and newborn infants, treated with artificial ventilation, 24.3% developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Only in a very few cases did the typical radiological stages, as described by Northway, succeed each other in a chronological order. It is impossible to differentiate BPD stage I or II...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973978
更新日期:1977-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::During halothane anaesthesia the hepatic blood flow may be reduced. This effect interferes with the angiographic investigation of the liver and this is demonstrated by the case presented. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973989
更新日期:1977-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Pelvis-shoulder dysplasia is rare skeletal dysplasia characterised by symmetrical hypoplasia of the iliac wings and scapulae. It may be associated with unstable hips in infancy, a prominent lumbar lordosis and a waddling gait. Symptoms tend to lessen with increasing age. A child with this condition who has been follow...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00972181
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Feuerstein-Mims syndrome (naevus sebaceous, convulsions and mental retardation) is described in association with vitamin D resistant reckets. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00975318
更新日期:1976-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::A case of thanatophoric dwarfism living for 10 weeks with minimal supportive care is presented. Although early death is usual, survival for months is compatible with the diagnosis. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00975319
更新日期:1976-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Abdominal angiography is an extremely valuable modality for the diagnosis of abdominal disease in infants and children. A practical guide to catheter selection, flow rates, and contrast dosage for abdominal angiography in the pediatric patient is presented. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00988657
更新日期:1976-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Three children with neurofibromatosis involving the lower urinary tract are reported and their clinical, radiological and pathological findings are described. Lower urinary tract involvement in neurofibromatosis has previously been reported in 17 children, 12 of whom had other stigmata of von Recklinghausens disease. ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00975350
更新日期:1976-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a 12 year old girl with a hamartoma of the liver is reported. A preoperative liver scan showed accumulation of technetium-99m sulfur colloid in the tumor with isotopic and contrast arteriography demonstration of a hypervascular intrahepatic mass. Although these diagnostic findings are not pathognomonic of ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00975347
更新日期:1976-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::A five year old girl presented with short femora, cupped distal metaphyses and flexion deformity of the knees suggesting previous epiphyseo-metaphyseal damage. The aetiology was suggested by finding a history of previous infantile scurvy with separated distal femoral epiphyses. The rarity of this complication and poss...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00973956
更新日期:1976-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Aplasia, hypoplasia and stenosis of the pulmonary artery showed, on scintigraphic investigation, unilateral, homogenous decreased in lung perfusion. In 3 of 4 children with pulmonary sequestration there was a difference in blood flow between the two lungs, or in one part of the lung. Isolated anomalous drainage of pul...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00978815
更新日期:1975-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Benign lymphoid polyps are a rare histologic entity and should not be confused with malignant disease of the colon and rectum. Although retention polyps are the single most common type of colonic polyp in children, the presence of multiple clustered polyps in the rectum should alert the radiologist to the possibility ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00975406
更新日期:1975-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Omental cyst is a rare lesion occurring primarily during childhood and young adulthood. It is closely related to mesenteric and retroperitoneal cysts, all conditions most likely being of congenital or benign neoplastic lymphatic origin. Omental cysts usually present as abdominal distention of long duration, less frequ...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01006901
更新日期:1975-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::The case report is presented of a neonate with a unilateral multicystic dysplastic kidney. An intravenous pyelogram revealed septations throughout this kidney with late pooling of contrast media within the cystic structures. The pathological data stresses the presence of normal appearing glomeruli interspersed between...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01000126
更新日期:1975-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Four children with Type I hepatorenal glycogen storage have been studied by barium enema. All showed strikingly similar changes of a smooth-walled, slightly narrow but normal length colon without any haustration. The findings simulated colitis but the patients had either mild diarrhea or no gastrointestinal complaints...
journal_title:Pediatric radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01000116
更新日期:1975-03-20 00:00:00